Research on green packaging of paper products (II)
4 Convenient storage and transportation
paper containers are light in paper, flexible in folding, easy to load and bind, and easy to handle and keep
5. Easy to shape and decorate
paper products can design various box types and box types according to different commodities. Paper and paperboard have good performance of absorbing ink and coating, good printing performance, clear handwriting, bright, firm and exquisite patterns, which can give full play to the function of packaging promotion
plumb straightness of alignment equipment 6 Non polluting contents
paper has the characteristics of hygiene, non-toxic and tasteless. The carton can be completely sealed, so it will not pollute the contents. The paper can also meet the storage conditions of breathing goods
7. Good recyclability
paper can be directly recycled or remanufactured with waste paper, which will not pollute the environment. Paper products packaging is environment-friendly packaging
1.3 environmental performance of paper packaging
the amount of paper packaging is large. Among the countries with advanced packaging in the world, paper packaging accounts for half of the total packaging volume and plays an important role in the packaging industry
due to the characteristics of non-toxic, tasteless and breathable, paper packaging not only does not pollute the inner packaging, but also can maintain the breathing function of the inner packaging and achieve better storage conditions; At the same time, paper packaging is easy to recycle and decompose naturally in the natural environment without polluting the environment; The production raw materials of paper packaging also come from renewable wood and plant stems. Therefore, on the whole, the green performance of paper packaging is good. It is an environment-friendly packaging and a sustainable development industry. Today, when the world pays more and more attention to environmental protection and recycling of resources, paper packaging shows its vitality because of its advantages of easy degradation, easy recovery and easy regeneration. Packaging products with paper instead of wood and paper instead of plastic are emerging, and the amount of paper in packaging is also increasing
II. Analysis on the production of paper product packaging and the greening of waste paper recycling
2.1 the main pollution sources of papermaking production and the main links of cleaner production
the most important pollution of papermaking production is produced in the pulping process. Pulping can generally be divided into three methods: chemical pulping, mechanical pulping and chemical mechanical pulping. Chemical pulping is mostly used in China's paper industry. There are three main types of processes: bleaching alkali wheat straw pulping; Natural color Kraft wood pulp; Bleached kraft wood pulp. There are three main pollution sources in the process of pulping and papermaking
(1) the wastewater from the pulping section is the black liquor of alkali pulping (pulping) and the red liquor of acid pulping. At present, only a few paper mills in China use alkali pulping. The discharged black liquor is equipped for 4 weeks in the main operation process. It is strictly prohibited for non operators to be the degradation products of lignin and carbohydrates, while the degradation products of carbohydrates exist in the state of metaglycolic acid, which is the main pollutant causing the high BOD value in the waste liquid, The pollutants of acid cooking waste liquor are also the degradation products of lignin and carbohydrates, which is the main reason for the high chemical oxygen demand COD and biological oxygen demand BOD
(2) the most serious pollution of chlorine containing bleaching waste liquor in paper mills is the discharge of chlorine containing bleaching waste liquor. Thousands of paper mills in China produce bleached pulp. Except for some factories, they all use chlorine containing bleaching technology, such as chlorine bleaching and hypochlorite bleaching. Trichloromethane is mainly produced during hypochlorite bleaching. The waste liquor also contains more than 40 kinds of organic chlorides, of which various chlorinated phenols are the most, such as dichlorophenols and trichlorophenols
(3) wastewater from pulping and papermaking process wastewater from other sections of pulping and papermaking process, such as white water of paper machine, is called middle section wastewater, which also contains various pollutants. If these wastewater are not treated, it will also pollute the environment, but these wastewater can generally reach the standard after appropriate physical treatment. In addition, the semi closed circulation system can be adopted, and the wastewater from the previous process shall be used as much as possible from the next process to reduce the discharge of wastewater
(to be continued)
Parker company hopes to help plastic packaging manufacturers achieve zero landfill through new technology:
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